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Configuration
Registry & Authentication

Registry & Authentication

REPO_USER

Sets the username for authenticating with a private registry, such as Docker Hub.

            Argument: None
Environment Variable: REPO_USER
                Type: String
             Default: None

Must be used with REPO_PASS to provide valid credentials. Suitable for simple username/password authentication.

For Docker Hub, the registry is implicitly https://index.docker.io/v1/.

REPO_PASS

Sets the password for authenticating with a private registry, such as Docker Hub.

            Argument: None
Environment Variable: REPO_PASS
                Type: String
             Default: None

Must be used with REPO_USER.

Can be a password or a personal access token for registries requiring 2FA (e.g., Docker Hub).

Use Docker secrets (e.g., WATCHTOWER_PASS=/run/secrets/repo_pass) or environment files to avoid exposing sensitive data in command lines.

DOCKER_CONFIG

Specifies the directory containing the Docker configuration file (config.json) for registry authentication.

            Argument: None
Environment Variable: DOCKER_CONFIG
                Type: String
             Default: `/`

Useful for registries requiring complex authentication (e.g., 2FA on Docker Hub) or credential helpers (e.g., AWS ECR).

Mount the config.json file to the container (e.g., -v ~/.docker/config.json:/config.json) and set this variable to the directory containing the file (e.g., /).

Changes to the mounted file may require a symlink to ensure updates propagate.

See Usage and Private Registries.

Skip Registry TLS Verification

Disables TLS certificate verification for registry connections, useful for self-signed certificates or insecure registries.

            Argument: --registry-tls-skip
Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_REGISTRY_TLS_SKIP
                Type: Boolean
             Default: false
Use cautiously, as it reduces security. Suitable for testing or private registries.

Minimum Registry TLS Version

Sets the minimum TLS version for registry connections, overriding the default (TLS 1.2).

            Argument: --registry-tls-min-version
Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_REGISTRY_TLS_MIN_VERSION
     Possible Values: TLS1.0, TLS1.1, TLS1.2, TLS1.3
             Default: TLS1.2
Using older versions of TLS not recommended for security reasons.

Proxy Configuration

Watchtower supports HTTP/HTTPS proxies for registry connections by respecting standard environment variables. Set these in the Watchtower container to route requests (e.g., to Docker Hub or private registries) through a proxy. This is useful in environments without direct internet access.

Proxy settings are read from the following variables (uppercase and lowercase variants are supported for compatibility):

            Argument: None
Environment Variable: HTTP_PROXY / http_proxy
                Type: String (e.g., "http://proxy.example.com:3128")
             Default: None
            Argument: None
Environment Variable: HTTPS_PROXY / https_proxy
                Type: String (e.g., "http://proxy.example.com:3128")
             Default: None
            Argument: None
Environment Variable: NO_PROXY / no_proxy
                Type: Comma-separated string (e.g., "localhost,127.0.0.1,internal.example.com")
             Default: None

Proxies may require authentication. Include it in the URL (e.g., http://user:pass@proxy.example.com:3128), but avoid exposing credentials in the command line by using Docker secrets or environment files instead.

If your proxy uses a self-signed certificate, combine with --registry-tls-skip to disable TLS verification (use cautiously).

For details on how Go handles these variables, see the net/http.ProxyFromEnvironment documentation.

Warn on HEAD Failure

Controls warnings for failed HEAD requests to registries. Auto warns for registries known to support HEAD requests (e.g., docker.io) that may rate-limit.

            Argument: --warn-on-head-failure
Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_WARN_ON_HEAD_FAILURE
     Possible Values: always, auto, never
             Default: auto
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